Technology — set of methods and tools for achievement of desirable result; a way of transformation of data in the necessary.

In the end of 18 century in the general file of knowledge of the technician began to distinguish traditional descriptive section and new, arising which has received the name "technology". Johann Bekkman (1739-1811) has entered the term "technology" which he named the scientific discipline read by it at the German university in Gottingen since 1772 In 1777 it into the scientific use has published work "Introduction in technology" where wrote: "the Review of inventions, their development and successes in arts and crafts can be called as history of technical arts; technology which bring as a whole, methodically and definitely all kinds of work with their consequences and the reasons, shows much bigger". Later in five-languid work "Sketches on history of inventions" (1780-1805) it has developed this concept. [Salomon J. What is Technology? The Issue of its origins and definitions//Historiy of technology.


Technology - in a broad sense - volume of knowledge which can be used for manufacture of the goods and services from economic resources. Technology - in narrow sense - a way of transformation of substance, energy, the information in the course of manufacturing of production, processing and processing of materials, assemblages of finished articles, quality assurance, management. The technology includes in itself methods, receptions, an operating mode, sequence of operations and procedures, it is closely connected with applied means, the equipment, the tools used by materials.


Modern technologies are based on achievements of scientific and technical progress and focused on product manufacture: the material technology creates a material product, information technology (IT) — an information product. Technology it also the scientific discipline developing both improving ways and tools of manufacture. In a life it is accepted to name technology the description of productions, instructions on their performance, technology requirements and so forth Technology or technological process often name also operations of extraction, transportation and processing which are a production basis. The technical control on manufacture too is a technology part. Technologists, engineers, designers, programmers and other experts in corresponding areas are engaged in working out of technologies.


Technology - on United Nations methodology: - or technology in the pure state, covering methods and technics of manufacture of the goods and services (dissembled technology); - or the incarnate technology covering the cars, the construction equipment, the whole industrial systems and production with high technical and economic parametres (embodied technology).


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